Sheba toropo ea Bamboo Forest Base-Muchuan

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Sichuan ke se seng sa libaka tse kholo tsa tlhahiso ea indasteri ea bamboo ea China. Khatiso ena ea "Golden Signboard" e u isa Seterekeng sa Muchuan, Sichuan, ho ea bona kamoo lehlaka le tloaelehileng le fetohileng indasteri ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete ho batho ba Muchuan.

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Muchuan e fumaneha Leshan City, pheletsong e ka boroa-bophirima ea Sichuan Basin. E pota-potiloe ke linōka le lithaba, ka boemo ba leholimo bo bonolo le bo mongobo, lipula tse ngata, le sekhahla sa ho koahela meru sa 77.34%. Ho na le bamboo hohle, 'me bohle ba sebelisa bamboo. Sebaka sohle se na le lihekthere tse limilione tse 1,61 tsa meru ea bamboo. Mehloli e ruileng ea meru ea bamboo e etsa hore sebaka sena se atlehe ka bamboo, 'me batho ba phela le bamboo,' me mesebetsi e mengata ea matsoho le bonono e amanang le bamboo e tsoetsoe le ho ntlafatsoa.

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Libaskete tse ntlehali tsa bamboo, likatiba tsa bamboo, libaskete tsa bamboo, lihlahisoa tsena tsa bamboo tse sebetsang le tsa bonono li nkile boemo ba bohlokoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba batho ba Muchuan. Boqhetseke bona bo fetisoa ho tloha pelong ho ea ho letsoho le bona bo fetisitsoe ka menoana ea litsebi tsa khale tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho.

Kajeno, bohlale ba moloko o tsofetseng ba iphelisang ka bamboo bo 'nile ba tsoela pele ha ba ntse ba le boemong ba phetoho le ntlafatso ea serurubele. Nakong e fetileng, ho loha ka bamboo le ho etsa pampiri e ne e le mosebetsi oa matsoho o fetisetsoang molokong o mong ho ea ho o mong Muchuan, 'me likete tsa lithupelo tsa khale tsa ho etsa lipampiri li kile tsa phatlalatsoa ho pholletsa le setereke. Ho fihlela joale, ho etsa pampiri e ntse e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea indasteri ea bamboo, empa ke khale e arohane le mokhoa o pharaletseng oa tlhahiso. E itšetlehile ka melemo ea sebaka sa eona, Setereke sa Muchuan se entse boiteko bo matla ho "bamboo" le "lingoloa tsa bamboo". E hlahisitse le ho lema khoebo e kholo ka ho fetisisa e kopaneng ea bamboo, pulp le pampiri naheng ea Yongfeng Paper. Setsing sena sa sejoale-joale sa ts'ebetso, lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa bamboo tse nkiloeng litoropong tse fapaneng seterekeng li tla siloa le ho sebetsoa ka mohala o ikemetseng hore e be pampiri e hlokahalang ea batho letsatsi le letsatsi le liofising.

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Su Dongpo o kile a ngola doggerel "Ha ho na bamboo e etsang hore batho ba be litšila, ha ho nama e etsang hore batho ba be tšesaane, leha e le ba litšila kapa ba tšesaane, letlobo la bamboo le entsoeng ka nama ea kolobe." ho rorisa monate oa tlhaho oa letlobo la bamboo. Mahlomela a bamboo haesale e le sejo sa setso sa Sichuan, e leng profinse e kholo e hlahisang bamboo. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, letlobo la bamboo la Muchuan le lona e se e le sehlahisoa se tsebahalang haholo ke bareki 'marakeng oa lijo tsa boikhathollo.

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Kenyelletso le ho theoa ha likhoebo tsa sejoale-joale ho nolofalelitse ts'ebetso e tebileng ea indasteri ea bamboo ea Muchuan ho hola ka potlako, ketane ea indasteri e atolositsoe butle-butle, menyetla ea mesebetsi e ntse e eketseha, 'me chelete ea lihoai le eona e ntlafalitsoe haholo. Hajoale, indasteri ea bamboo e nka karolo e fetang 90% ea baahi ba temo Seterekeng sa Muchuan, 'me moputso oa motho ka mong oa lihoai tsa bamboo o eketsehile ka li-yuan tse ka bang 4,000, e leng karolo ea 1/4 ea moputso oa baahi ba temo. Kajeno, Setereke sa Muchuan se hahile setsi sa meru sa bamboo sa 580,000 mu, haholo-holo se entsoe ka bamboo le Mian bamboo, setsi sa meru sa bamboo sa li-mungu tse 210,000, le setsi sa lithunya sa bamboo se nang le sepheo se habeli sa 20,000 mu. Batho ba ruile ’me matlotlo a mangata, ’me ntho e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe e sebelisoa ka botlalo. Batho ba bohlale le ba sebetsang ka thata ba Muchuan ba entse ho fetang hole ho nts'etsapele meru ea bamboo.

Motse oa Xinglu o Toropong ea Jianban ke motsana o hole le Setereke sa Muchuan. Lipalangoang tse sa sebetseng li tlisitse mefokolo e itseng ho nts'etsopele ea eona mona, empa lithaba tse ntle le metsi li fane ka monyetla o ikhethang oa mohloli. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, baahi ba motse ba sibollotse matlotlo a macha bakeng sa ho eketsa chelete e kenang le ho rua merung ea bamboo moo ba 'nileng ba lula teng ka meloko.

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Li-cicada tsa khauta li tsejoa e le "cicadas" 'me hangata li lula merung ea bamboo. E ratoa ke bareki ka lebaka la tatso ea eona e ikhethang, phepo e ntle le mesebetsi ea bongaka le ea bophelo bo botle. Selemo se seng le se seng ho tloha nakong ea lehlabula ho fihlela qalong ea hoetla, ke nako e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho kotula cicada tšimong. Lihoai tsa Cicada li tla tšoasa li-cicada morung pele mafube a hlaha ka meso. Kamora ho kotula, lihoai tsa cicada li tla etsa ts'ebetso e bonolo bakeng sa paballo le thekiso e ntle.

Mehloli e meholo ea meru ea bamboo ke mpho ea bohlokoahali e filoeng batho ba Muchuan ke naha ena. Batho ba sebetsang ka thata le ba bohlale ba Muchuan ba li baballa ka lerato le tebileng. Ho ikatisa ha cicada Motseng oa Xinglu ke microcosm ea nts'etsopele ea likarolo tse tharo ea meru ea bamboo Seterekeng sa Muchuan. E eketsa meru e nang le mahlakore a mararo, e fokotsa meru e le 'ngoe,' me e sebelisa sebaka se ka tlas'a moru ho hlahisa tee ea moru, likhoho tsa merung, meriana ea meru, li-fungus tsa moru, taro ea meru le liindasteri tse ling tse khethehileng tsa ho ikatisa. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea chelete ea moruo ea meru ea setereke e feta li-yuan tse limilione tse 300.

Moru oa bamboo o ruile matlotlo a se nang palo, empa letlotlo le leholo ka ho fetisisa e ntse e le metsi ana a matala le lithaba tse tala. "Ho sebelisa bamboo ho khothaletsa bohahlauli le ho sebelisa bohahlauli ho ts'ehetsa bamboo" ho fihletse nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea "indasteri ea bamboo" + "bohahlauli". Hona joale ho na le libaka tse 'ne tsa A-level le kaholimo ho libaka tse ntle seterekeng, tse emeloang ke Leoatle la Bamboo la Muchuan. Muchuan Bamboo Sea, e Toropong ea Yongfu, Seterekeng sa Muchuan, ke e 'ngoe ea tsona.

Litloaelo tse bonolo tsa mahaeng le tikoloho e ncha ea tlhaho li etsa hore Muchuan e be sebaka se setle sa hore batho ba tlohe le pherekano le ho hema oksijene. Hajoale, Setereke sa Muchuan se khethiloe e le setsi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo morung Profinseng ea Sichuan. Malapa a fetang 150 a meru a ntlafalitsoe seterekeng sena. E le ho hohela bahahlauli hamolemo, ho ka boleloa hore baahi ba motse ba tsamaisang malapa a merung ba entse sohle se matleng a bona ho "bamboo kung fu".
Tikoloho e khutsitseng ea tlhaho ea moru oa bamboo le lisebelisoa tse ncha le tse monate tsa meru ke lisebelisoa tse molemo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea bohahlauli ba mahaeng sebakeng sa lehae. Botala bona ba pele ke mohloli oa leruo ho baahi ba motse. "Etsa moruo oa bamboo le ho ntlafatsa bohahlauli ba bamboo". Ntle le ho nts'etsapele merero ea bohahlauli ea setso joalo ka matlo a mapolasi, Muchuan o hlahlobile ka botebo setso sa indasteri ea bamboo mme a se kopanya le lihlahisoa tsa setso le tsa boqapi. E atlehile ho etsa tšoantšiso e kholo ea "Wumeng Muge" e ngotsoeng, e tsamaisoang le ho etsoa ke Muchuan. E ipapisitse le libaka tsa tlhaho, e bonts'a botle ba tikoloho, lefa la nalane le litloaelo tsa setso tsa Muchuan Bamboo Village. Qetellong ea 2021, palo ea baeti ba eco-tourism Seterekeng sa Muchuan e se e fihlile ho feta limilione tse 2, 'me chelete e kenang ea bohahlauli e fetile li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1.7. Ka temo e khothaletsang bohahlauli le ho kopanya temo le bohahlauli, indasteri e ntseng e hola ea bamboo e fetoha enjene e matla bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse ikhethang tsa Muchuan, e thusang ho nchafatsa libaka tsa mahaeng tsa Muchuan ka botlalo.

Ho phehella ha Muchuan ke bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea nako e telele ea botala le katleho ea batho le tikoloho ea tlhaho. Ho hlaha ha bamboo ho nkile boikarabelo ba ho ruisa batho ka ho tsosolosa mahaeng. Ke lumela hore nakong e tlang, letlapa la khauta la Muchuan la "China's Bamboo Hometown" le tla khanya le ho feta.


Nako ea poso: Aug-29-2024