Plastiki e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa sechabeng sa kajeno ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e ikhethang, empa tlhahiso, tšebeliso, le ho lahloa ha polasetiki ho lebisitse litlamorao tse mpe sechabeng, tikolohong le moruong. Bothata ba tšilafalo ea litšila lefatšeng ka bophara bo emeloang ke lipolasetiki e se e le e 'ngoe ea likoluoa tse kholo tse tobaneng le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara le tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng. Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 400 tsa litšila tsa polasetiki li hlahisoa lefatšeng ka bophara selemo se seng le se seng, 'me tlhahiso ea polasetiki ea mantlha e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1.1 ka 2050. Matla a lefats'e a tlhahiso ea polasetiki a feta hole bokhoni ba ho e lahla le ho e sebelisa hape, e lebisang litšenyehelong tse matla tsa tikoloho le tsa sechaba.
E le ho arabela tlokotsing ena, sehlopha se loantša lipolasetiki tsa litšila, se totobatsang tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho rarolla bothata. Kameho ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki ho liphoofolo tse hlaha le tikoloho e bile matla a susumetsang mokhatlo oa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki le ho fumana mekhoa e meng e tšoarellang. Potlako ea ho loantša tšilafalo ea polasetiki e lebisitse ho nts'etsopele ea litharollo tse ncha, tse kenyeletsang ho khothaletsa liphutheloana tse se nang polasetiki le tšebeliso ea lirolo tsa ho paka pampiri.
K'hamphani e 'ngoe e etelletseng pele mokhatlong ona ke Estee Paper, e amohetseng mohopolo oa phokotso ea polasetiki 'me e ikemiselitse ho e sebelisa. Khamphani e nkile khato khahlano le ho paka ka mokhoa o feteletseng mme e se e fetohetse ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho ho paka mekotla ea thepa le lihlahisoa tse ling. Tumellanong le boitlamo bona, Estee Paper e hlahisitse litharollo tse ngata tsa ho paka lipampiri, ho kenyeletsoa meqolo ea ho paka pampiri, pampiri ea kichineng le pampiri ea masela, e fang bareki mekhoa e meng e bonolo ea tikoloho le ho paka polasetiki ea setso.
Phetoho e lebisang ho lirolo tsa ho paka lipampiri le mekhoa e meng ea moshoelella ke mohato o moholo oa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki. Ka ho khetha lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho ho nkela lintho tsa polasetiki sebaka, bareki ba ka kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo ho fokotsa litšila tsa polasetiki le ho boloka tikoloho. Ho feta moo, ho tšehetsa likhoebo tse entseng boitlamo kapa ho nka mehato ea ho fokotsa lipolasetiki li ka tsamaisa phetoho e ntle le ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha mekhoa e tsitsitseng ho pholletsa le indasteri.
Phetoho ea litharollo tsa liphutheloana tse se nang polasetiki ha e sebetsane feela le tlhoko e potlakileng ea ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki empa hape e tsamaisana le sepheo se pharaletseng sa ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho. Ka ho qala mohloling le ho hana ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki, batho ka bomong le likhoebo ba ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tšilafalo ea polasetiki lefatšeng.
Qetellong, ntoa khahlanong le tšilafalo ea polasetiki e hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ho amohela mekhoa e meng e tsitsitseng le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki. Nts'etsopele ea lirolo tsa ho paka lipampiri le litharollo tse ling tse bolokang tikoloho li emetse mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho fihlela sepheo sena. Ka ho tšehetsa lik'hamphani tse kang Estee Paper tse ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa polasetiki le ho fana ka likhetho tse tsitsitseng tsa ho paka, bareki ba ka kenya letsoho boitekong ba lefats'e ba ho loantša tšilafalo ea polasetiki le ho sireletsa tikoloho bakeng sa meloko e tlang. Ho bohlokoa haholo hore re tsoele pele ho beha ka sehloohong ho amoheloa ha litharollo tsa liphutheloana tsa polasetiki le ho sebeletsa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng le bo se nang polasetiki.
Nako ea poso: Sep-05-2024
