'Muso oa Brithani o sa tsoa etsa tsebiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le tšebeliso ea li-wipes tse metsi, haholo-holo tse nang le polasetiki. Molao ona, o reretsoeng ho thibela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki, o tla e le karabelo ho matšoenyeho a ntseng a eketseha mabapi le litlamorao tsa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba lihlahisoa tsena. Lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki, tse tsejoang ka hore ke lihlapi tse metsi kapa tsa bana, e bile khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa bohloeki ba motho le merero ea ho hloekisa. Leha ho le joalo, sebopeho sa bona se phahamisitse litemoso ka lebaka la kotsi e ka bang teng ho bophelo ba batho le tikolohong.
Lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki li tsejoa hore li senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea ho li-microplastics, tse amanang le liphello tse mpe bophelong ba batho le ho senyeha ha tikoloho. Lipatlisiso li bonts'itse hore li-microplastic tsena li ka bokellana tikolohong, 'me phuputso ea morao-rao e bonts'a karolelano ea lihlapi tse 20 tse fumanoang ka limithara tse 100 ho pholletsa le mabopo a fapaneng a UK. Hang ha e se e le tikolohong ea metsi, lintho tse hlakoloang tse nang le polasetiki li ka 'na tsa bokella litšila tsa likokoana-hloko le lik'hemik'hale, tse behang kotsi ea ho pepesehela liphoofolo le batho. Pokello ena ea li-microplastics ha e ame feela tikoloho ea tlhaho empa e boetse e eketsa kotsi ea tšilafalo libakeng tsa ho hloekisoa ha metsi a litšila 'me e tlatsetsa ho senyeha ha mabōpo le likhoerekhoere.
Thibelo ea li-wipes tse nang le polasetiki e reretsoe ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki le microplastic, e qetellang e ruisa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba molemo. Baetsi ba molao ba pheha khang ea hore ka ho thibela tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsena, palo ea li-microplastics tse qetellang li le libakeng tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ka lebaka la ho lahla ka phoso li tla fokotseha haholo. Sena, le sona, se tla ba le phello e ntle mabopong a leoatle le likhoerekhoere, ho thusa ho boloka libaka tsena tsa tlhaho bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Mokhatlo oa European Nonwovens Association (EDANA) o bontšitse tšehetso ea oona bakeng sa molao, o amohela boiteko bo entsoeng ke indasteri ea ho hlakola UK ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki ka liphahlo tsa malapa. Mokhatlo o hatelletse bohlokoa ba ho fetohela ho li-wipe tsa malapa tse se nang polasetiki 'me oa hlalosa boitlamo ba bona ba ho sebetsa le mmuso ho phethahatsa le ho ntšetsa pele morero ona.
E le ho arabela thibelo, lik'hamphani tsa indasteri ea li-wipes li 'nile tsa hlahloba lisebelisoa tse ling le mekhoa ea tlhahiso. Ka mohlala, lebitso la Johnson & Johnson's Neutrogena, le sebelisane le Lenzing's Veocel fiber brand ho fetolela litlolo tsa eona tsa ho tlosa litlolo ho 100% ea fiber e thehiloeng limela. Ka ho sebelisa likhoele tsa mofuta oa Veocel tse entsoeng ka lehong le ka nchafatsoang, tse tsoang merung e laoloang ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le e netefalitsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa k'hamphani joale li se li le teng ka har'a matsatsi a 35, 'me li fokotsa litšila tse qetellang li tletse litšila.
Phetoho e lebisang mekhoeng e meng e tšoarellang haholoanyane le e baballang tikoloho e bontša tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea tlhokahalo ea ho sebetsana le phello ea tikoloho ea lihlahisoa tsa bareki. Ka thibelo ea lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki, ho na le monyetla oa hore indasteri ea li-wipes e khone ho qapa le ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tse sa sebetseng feela empa hape li na le boikarabelo ba tikoloho. Ka ho amohela lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng le mekhoa ea tlhahiso, lik'hamphani li ka kenya letsoho ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki le ho khothalletsa bokamoso bo botle le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Qetellong, qeto ea 'muso oa Borithane ea ho thibela ho hlakoloa ka polasetiki e tšoaea mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho le bophelo bo botle a amanang le lihlahisoa tsena. Mohato ona o fumane tšehetso ho tsoa mekhatlong ea indasteri mme o khothalelitse lik'hamphani ho hlahloba mekhoa e meng e tšoarellang. Ha indasteri ea li-wipes e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ho na le monyetla o ntseng o hola oa ho etelletsa pele botsitso ba tikoloho le ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa bareki tse tsamaellanang le boleng ba bona. Qetellong, thibelo ea lisebelisoa tsa polasetiki e emela mohato o motle oa ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea polasetiki le ho khothaletsa tikoloho e hloekileng, e phetseng hantle bakeng sa bohle.
Nako ea poso: Sep-04-2024
