Bamboo pulp e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa pampiri, masela le masimo a mang ka lebaka la thepa ea eona ea tlhaho ea antibacterial, e nchafalitsoeng le e se nang botsoalle tikolohong. Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea 'mele, lik'hemik'hale, mochini le tikoloho ea bamboo pulp ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le polokeho. Mekhoa e fapaneng ea liteko e bohlokoa haholo ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea 'maraka.
Bamboo pulp ke fiber e tala e entsoeng ka bamboo ka mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale, ea mochini kapa ea halofo ea lik'hemik'hale. Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona ea tlhaho ea antibacterial, e nchafalitsoeng le e se nang botsoalle ho tikoloho, makhasi a bamboo a sebelisitsoe haholo ho etsa pampiri, masela le masimo a mang lilemong tsa morao tjena. Bakeng sa ho netefatsa botsitso ba boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa bamboo le ho fihlela litlhoko tse nepahetseng tsa ts'ebeliso, tlhahlobo ea makhasi a bamboo ke sehokelo sa bohlokoahali. Sengoliloeng sena se tla shebana le lintho tsa tlhahlobo, mekhoa le bohlokoa ba makhasi a bamboo.
1. Litšobotsi tsa motheo tsa makhasi a bamboo
Bamboo pulp ke fiber e thehiloeng ho bio e nang le litšobotsi tse latelang:
Likahare tse phahameng tsa cellulose ea tlhaho: Lehlaka la bamboo le na le selulose e ngata, e ka fanang ka matla a matle le ho tiea.
Bolelele ba fiber e itekanetseng: Bolelele ba fiber ea bamboo bo pakeng tsa fiber ea lehong le ea joang, e fanang ka makhasi a bamboo litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa 'mele 'me e loketse merero e fapaneng ea ho etsa pampiri.
Tšireletso e matla ea tikoloho: Joalo ka semela se ntseng se hola ka potlako, makhasi a bamboo a na le litšobotsi tsa lisebelisoa tse ka nchafatsoang le tlhahiso e tlase ea khabone, e leng se etsang hore e be sesebelisoa sa makhasi a se nang tikoloho.
Thepa ea Antibacterial: Fiber ea tlhaho ea bamboo e na le thepa e itseng ea antibacterial 'me e na le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho pakang lijo, lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea botho le likarolo tse ling.
Lintho tsa tlhahlobo tsa makhasi a bamboo li kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea thepa ea 'mele, ea lik'hemik'hale le ea mochini, e kenyelletsang tlhahlobo ea sebopeho sa fiber, matla, lintho tse litšila, bosoeu, ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, jj.
2. Lintho tsa tlhahlobo ea pulp ea bamboo le bohlokoa
2.1 Teko ea thepa ea 'mele
Thepa ea 'mele ke motheo oa boleng ba makhasi a bamboo, a koahelang bolelele ba fiber, morphology ea fiber, litaba tsa molora, litaba tse sa hloekang le likarolo tse ling.
Bolelele ba fiber: Bolelele ba fiber ea makhasi a bamboo bo na le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ho matla le sebopeho sa pampiri. Likhoele tse telele haholo kapa tse khutšoanyane haholo li tla ama ho ts'oana le mekhoa ea mechine ea lihlahisoa tsa pampiri. Bolelele ba fiber le kabo li ka lekanyetsoa ka tlhahlobo ea fiber.
Likahare tsa molora: Likahare tsa molora li bua ka litaba tsa likarolo tse sa cheng ka har'a makhasi a bamboo, a tsoang haholo linthong tsa tlhaho tse entsoeng ka bamboo le li-filler kapa lik'hemik'hale tse kentsoeng nakong ea ts'ebetso. Likahare tse phahameng tsa molora li tla fokotsa matla le ts'ebetso ea makhasi, kahoo ho lemoha molora ke sesupo sa bohlokoa taolong ea boleng ba makhasi a bamboo.
Likahare tse sa hloekang: Litšila tse ka har'a makhasi a bamboo (joalo ka lehlabathe, lithupa tsa patsi, likhoele tsa fiber, joalo-joalo) li tla ama chebahalo le mekhoa ea mochini oa lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela tsa pampiri. Lintho tse sa hloekang tse phahameng li tla etsa hore pampiri ea pampiri e be thata, e fokotse boreleli le ts'ebetso ea pampiri e phethiloeng.
Bosoeu: Bosoeu ke pontšo ea bohlokoa ea 'mala oa makhasi, haholo-holo bakeng sa makhasi a bamboo a sebelisoang ho hlahisa pampiri ea ho ngola le pampiri ea khatiso. Ho phahama ha bosoeu, ho ntlafatsa phello ea pono ea pampiri. Hangata bosoeu bo lekanngoa ka metha e tšoeu.
2.2 Ho lemoha sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale
Ho lemoha sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale tsa makhasi a bamboo haholo-holo ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea selulose, hemicellulose, lignin le masalla a solvent. Likarolo tsena tsa lik'hemik'hale li ama ka kotloloho thepa ea 'mele le thepa ea ts'ebetso ea makhasi a bamboo.
Likahare tsa Cellulose: Cellulose ke karolo ea mantlha ea makhasi a bamboo, a khethollang matla a makhasi a bamboo le ho tšoarella ha lihlahisoa tsa pampiri. Likahare tsa selulose ka har'a makhasi a bamboo li ka bonoa ka mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale ho netefatsa hore li fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso e fapaneng.
Lignin content: Lignin ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea marako a lisele tsa semela, empa ts'ebetsong ea ho etsa pampiri, hangata ho lakatseha ho tlosa karolo ea lignin ho ntlafatsa bosoeu le bonolo ba makhasi. Likahare tse feteletseng tsa lignin li tla etsa hore pulp e fifale ka 'mala, e ama boleng ba pampiri e phethiloeng. Ho lemoha lignin ho ka etsoa ka ho fetola lik'hemik'hale kapa tlhahlobo ea spectral.
Likahare tsa Hemicellulose: Joalo ka karolo e nyane ka har'a makhasi a bamboo, hemicellulose e bapala karolo ea ho laola ho khomarela lipakeng tsa likhoele le bonolo ba makhasi. Tekanyo e leka-lekaneng ea hemicellulose e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea makhasi.
Masalla a lik'hemik'hale: Nakong ea tlhahiso ea makhasi a bamboo, lik'hemik'hale tse ling (tse kang alkali, bleach, joalo-joalo) li ka sebelisoa. Ka hona, ho bona hore na ho na le masala a lik'hemik'hale ka har'a makhasi a bamboo ke mohato oa bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho ea sehlahisoa le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
2.3 Teko ea matla a mochine
Teko ea matla ea mochini oa makhasi a bamboo haholo-holo e kenyelletsa matla a tsitsitseng, matla a tabohang, mamello ea ho mena, joalo-joalo. Lits'oants'o tsena li ama ka kotloloho boleng ba pampiri kapa masela a hlahisoang ho tloha makhasi a bamboo.
Matla a ho tiea: Matla a thata ke ponahatso ea ho khomarela le ho tiea ha likhoele tsa bamboo pulp. Ho lekola matla a mahlahahlaha a bamboo pulp ho ka lekola botsitso ba eona nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho etsa pampiri le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso ea pampiri e felileng.
Matla a ho tabola: Teko ea matla a ho tabola e sebelisoa ho lekola matla ao pampiri ea bamboo e ka mamellang nakong ea ho otlolla le ho taboha. Pulp ea bamboo e nang le matla a phahameng a ho tabola e loketse lits'ebetso tse nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa matla joalo ka pampiri ea ho paka le pampiri ea indasteri.
Ho hanyetsa ho phutha: Ho hanyetsa ho phutha ho bolela bokhoni ba likhoele tsa bamboo pulp ho boloka bots'epehi nakong ea ho mena khafetsa, e leng bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa makhasi a bamboo tse hlahisang libuka tsa boleng bo holimo kapa thepa ea ho paka.
2.4 Teko ea ts'ebetso ea tikoloho
Kaha makhasi a bamboo a sebelisoa haholo ho paka, lisebelisoa tsa tafole, pampiri ea ntloana le masimo a mang a amanang ka kotloloho le 'mele oa motho, litlhoko tsa eona tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le polokeho li phahame haholo.
Biodegradability: Joalo ka semela se ka nchafatsoang, makhasi a bamboo a na le biodegradability e ntle. Ka ho etsisa ts'ebetso ea ho senyeha ha tikoloho ea tlhaho ka laboratoring, ts'ebetso ea ho senyeha ha makhasi a bamboo e ka hlahlojoa ho netefatsa hore e kopana le maemo a tikoloho.
Ho lemoha lintho tse kotsi: Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo pulp li tlameha ho netefatsa hore ha li na lintho tse kotsi joalo ka litšepe tse boima, formaldehyde, phthalates, joalo-joalo. Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa pampiri ea bamboo tse sebelisetsoang ho paka lijo, lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki, jj. ho bohlokoa haholo ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa ha li kotsi 'meleng oa motho.
Teko ea moemeli oa bosoeu ba fluorescent: Likahare tse ngata tse soeufatsang tsa fluorescent ka har'a makhasi a bamboo li tla ama polokeho ea lijo le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea pampiri, ka hona ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa bosoeu ba fluorescent e tlameha ho lekoa.
3. Mekhoa ea teko
Teko ea makhasi a bamboo e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng le mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale. Ho latela lintlha tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo, mekhoa e sebelisoang hangata e kenyelletsa:
Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba ha microscopic: o sebelisetsoa ho shebella mofo, bolelele le kabo ea likhoele tsa bamboo pulp ho thusa ho lekola ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho etsa pampiri.
Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba lik'hemik'hale: Likarolo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ka har'a makhasi a bamboo, joalo ka selulose, lignin, le litaba tsa hemicellulose, li bonoa ka acid-base titration, gravimetric analysis kapa spectral analysis.
Teko ea mochini: Matla a thata, matla a ho tabola le liteko tsa mamello tse menang li ka phethoa ke bahlahlobi ba thepa ea 'mele ba profeshenale ho netefatsa hore thepa ea mochini ea bamboo pulp e fihlela litekanyetso tse lebelletsoeng.
Photometer: E sebelisoa ho bona bosoeu le ho benya ha makhasi a bamboo ho netefatsa hore litšobotsi tsa ponahalo ea makhasi a bamboo li fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso ea pampiri.
Teko ea ts'ebetso ea tikoloho: Lekola lintho tse kotsi ho makhasi a bamboo ka lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng tsa tlhahlobo ea lik'hemik'hale (joalo ka spectrometer ea ho monya atomic, chromatograph ea khase).
4. Bohlokoa ba tlhahlobo ea pulp ea bamboo
Ho lemoha makhasi a bamboo ho bohlokoa haholo ho netefatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa le ho sebetsa. Kaha bamboo pulp ke thepa e baballang tikoloho, e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea ho etsa pampiri, masela le tse ling, 'me boleng ba eona bo ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tse tlase le boiphihlelo ba bareki.
Tiisetso ea boleng ba sehlahisoa: Matla a mochini, bolelele ba fiber, bosoeu le motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale oa makhasi a bamboo a amana ka kotloloho le boleng ba ho qetela ba lihlahisoa tsa pampiri kapa masela. Ka tlhahlobo, botsitso ba lisebelisoa tse tala ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso bo ka netefatsoa.
Tiisetso ea tšireletso ea tikoloho le polokeho: Ha makhasi a bamboo a sebelisoa bakeng sa ho paka lijo le lihlahisoa tsa bohloeki, ho tlameha ho netefatsoe hore ha a na lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi. Teko ke senotlolo sa ho netefatsa polokeho ea sehlahisoa.
Ntlafatso ea tlholisano ea 'maraka: Lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tsa bamboo li na le tlholisano 'marakeng, haholo maemong a hajoale a bareki ba ela hloko ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, lihlahisoa tse tšoanelehang tsa bamboo pulp li ka fumana kananelo e eketsehileng ea mmaraka.
5. Qetello
Joalo ka thepa e hlahang e se nang botsoalle tikolohong, bamboo pulp e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisoa libakeng tse kang ho etsa pampiri le masela. Ka ho lekola ka botlalo thepa ea 'mele, ea lik'hemik'hale, ea mochini le ea tikoloho ea bamboo pulp, boleng ba eona le polokeho lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng li ka netefatsoa. Ha ts'ebeliso ea makhasi a bamboo e ntse e hola, mekhoa le litekanyetso tsa makhasi a bamboo li tla ntlafatsoa le ho feta ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bamboo pulp.
Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2024
