Carbon Footprint ke sesupo se lekanyang phello ea mesebetsi ea batho tikolohong. Mohopolo oa "carbon footprint" o tsoa ho "ecological footprint", haholo-holo e hlalosoang e le CO2 e lekanang (CO2eq), e emelang kakaretso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše e hlahisoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le tšebeliso ea batho.
Carbon footprint ke tšebeliso ea Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) ho lekola tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše ka kotloloho kapa ka tsela e sa tobang e hlahisoang ke ntho ea lipatlisiso nakong ea bophelo ba eona. Bakeng sa ntho e tšoanang, bothata le boholo ba tlaleho ea carbon footprint accounting e kholo ho feta khabone, 'me liphetho tsa tlaleho li na le tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mesi ea carbon.
Ka boima bo ntseng bo eketseha ba phetoho ea maemo a leholimo lefatšeng ka bophara le litaba tsa tikoloho, tlaleho ea khabone e se e le bohlokoa haholo. E ke ke ea re thusa feela ho utloisisa ka nepo phello ea mesebetsi ea batho tikolohong, empa hape e fana ka motheo oa mahlale bakeng sa ho theha maano a ho fokotsa mosi le ho khothaletsa phetoho e tala le khabone e tlase.
Potoloho eohle ea bophelo ba bamboo, ho tloha kholong le nts'etsopele, kotulo, ts'ebetso le tlhahiso, ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa ho isa ho lahla, ke ts'ebetso e felletseng ea potoloho ea khabone, ho kenyeletsoa sink ea khabone ea meru ea bamboo, tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, le sebaka sa khabone kamora ho lahla.
Tlaleho ena ea lipatlisiso e leka ho hlahisa boleng ba ho lema meru ea bamboo le nts'etsopele ea indasteri bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo ka tlhahlobo ea khabone le tsebo ea ho ngola khabone, hammoho le ho hlophisa lipatlisiso tse teng tsa lihlahisoa tsa bamboo.
1. Carbon footprint accounting
① Khopolo: Ho ea ka tlhaloso ea Tumellano ea Machaba a Kopaneng mabapi le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete, carbon footprint e bolela kakaretso ea carbon dioxide le likhase tse ling tse futhumatsang lefatše tse lokolloang nakong ea mesebetsi ea batho kapa tse hlahisoang ka kakaretso bophelong bohle ba sehlahisoa/tšebeletso.
Carbon label "ke ponahatso ea" sehlahisoa sa carbon footprint ", e leng leibole ea dijithale e tšoaeang phepelo e felletseng ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše ea sehlahisoa ho tloha thepa e tala ho isa litšila, e fa basebelisi leseli mabapi le tlhahiso ea khabone ea sehlahisoa ka mokhoa oa label.
Tlhahlobo ea potoloho ea bophelo (LCA) ke mokhoa o mocha oa tlhahlobo ea phello ea tikoloho o hlahisitsoeng linaheng tsa Bophirimela lilemong tsa morao tjena 'me o ntse o le sethaleng sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele. Tekanyetso ea mantlha ea ho lekola khabone ea sehlahisoa ke mokhoa oa LCA, o nkuoang e le khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho ntlafatsa ts'epo le boiketlo ba lipalo tsa khabone.
LCA e qala ka ho hloaea le ho lekanya tšebeliso ea matla le thepa, hammoho le tokollo ea tikoloho ho pholletsa le mokhahlelo oohle oa bophelo, ebe e lekola tšusumetso ea tšebeliso le litokollo tsena tikolohong, 'me qetellong e hloaea le ho lekola menyetla ea ho fokotsa litlamorao tsena. Tekanyetso ea ISO 14040, e fanoeng ka 2006, e arola "mehato ea tlhahlobo ea potoloho ea bophelo" ka mekhahlelo e mene: boikemisetso ba sepheo le boholo, tlhahlobo ea thepa, tlhahlobo ea phello le tlhaloso.
② Maemo le Mekhoa:
Hona joale ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho bala likhahla tsa carbon.
Chaena, mekhoa ea likarabello e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro ho latela litlhophiso tsa meeli ea tsamaiso le melao-motheo ea mohlala: Tlhahlobo e thehiloeng ho Life Cycle Assessment (PLCA), Input Output Life Cycle Assessment (I-OLCA), le Hybrid Life Cycle Assessment (HLCA). Hajoale, ho na le khaello ea litekanyetso tse kopaneng tsa naha bakeng sa accounting ea carbon footprint China.
Linaheng tsa machaba, ho na le litekanyetso tse tharo tse kholo tsa machaba boemong ba sehlahisoa: "PAS 2050: Tlhaloso ea 2011 ea Tlhahlobo ea Khase ea Greenhouse nakong ea Sehlahisoa le Bophelo ba Bophelo ba Tšebeletso" (BSI., 2011), "GHGP Protocol" (WRI, WBCSD, 2011), le "ISO 14067: 2018 Greenhouse Gases - Product Carbon Footprint - Quantitative Requirements and Guidelines" (ISO, 2018).
Ho latela mohopolo oa lifecycle, PAS2050 le ISO14067 hajoale ke litekanyetso tse theiloeng bakeng sa ho lekola sekhahla sa khabone ea sehlahisoa ka mekhoa ea lipalo e fumanehang phatlalatsa, ka bobeli e kenyelletsa mekhoa e 'meli ea tlhahlobo: Khoebo ho Bareki (B2C) le Khoebo ho ea Khoebo (B2B).
Likahare tsa tlhahlobo tsa B2C li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tala, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, kabo le thekiso, ts'ebeliso ea bareki, ho lahla kapa ho e sebelisa hape, ke hore, "ho tloha bongoaneng ho isa lebitleng". Likahare tsa tlhahlobo ea B2B li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tala, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, le lipalangoang ho ea ho barekisi ba tlase, ke hore, "ho tloha bongoaneng ho ea hekeng".
Ts'ebetso ea setifikeiti sa PAS2050 ea sehlahisoa sa carbon footprint e na le mekhahlelo e meraro: sethala sa ho qala, sethala sa lipalo tsa khabone ea sehlahisoa, le mehato e latelang. Ts'ebetso ea accounting ea ISO14067 ea carbon footprint accounting e kenyelletsa mehato e mehlano: ho hlalosa sehlahisoa se lebeletsoeng, ho khetha moeli oa sistimi ea likarabello, ho hlalosa moeli oa nako ea likarabello, ho hlophisa mehloli ea tlhahiso ka har'a moeli oa sistimi, le ho bala sebaka sa khabone ea sehlahisoa.
③ Tlhaloso
Ka ho ikarabella bakeng sa boemo ba khabone, re ka tseba likarolo le libaka tse hlahisoang haholo, 'me ra nka mehato e ts'oanang ho fokotsa mesi. Ho bala sebaka sa khabone ho ka boela ha re tataisa ho theha mekhoa ea bophelo ea khabone e tlase le mekhoa ea tšebeliso.
Ho ngolla khabone ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho senola likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tikolohong ea tlhahiso kapa nako ea bophelo ea lihlahisoa, hammoho le fensetere bakeng sa bo-ramatsete, mekhatlo ea taolo ea mmuso, le sechaba ho utloisisa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tsa mekhatlo ea tlhahiso. Ho ngoloa ha carbon, e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho hlahisa litaba tsa khabone, ho amohetsoe ke linaha tse ngata.
Leibole ea khabone ea sehlahisoa sa temo ke ts'ebeliso e ikhethileng ea ho ngola khabone lihlahisoa tsa temo. Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea lihlahisoa, ho kenngoa ha carbon label lihlahisoa tsa temo ho potlakile haholoanyane. Taba ea pele, temo ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše 'me ke mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likhase tseo e seng tsa carbon dioxide. Taba ea bobeli, ha ho bapisoa le lekala la indasteri, phatlalatso ea tlhaiso-leseling ea khabone ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea temo ha e so phethehe, e thibelang bongata ba maemo a kopo. Taba ea boraro, bareki ba fumana ho le thata ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling e sebetsang mabapi le khabone ea lihlahisoa qetellong ea bareki. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, letoto la liphuputso li senotse hore lihlopha tse itseng tsa bareki li ikemiselitse ho lefella lihlahisoa tse nang le carbon e tlaase, 'me ho ngolisoa ha carbon ho ka lefella ka nepo boitsebiso ba asymmetry pakeng tsa bahlahisi le bareki, ho thusa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea' maraka.
2, ketane ea indasteri ea bamboo
① Boemo ba mantlha ba ketane ea indasteri ea bamboo
Letoto la indasteri ea ts'ebetso ea bamboo naheng ea China e arotsoe ho ea holimo, bohareng le tlase. Holimo ho na le lisebelisoa tse tala le likhechana tsa likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bamboo, ho kenyelletsa makhasi a bamboo, lipalesa tsa bamboo, letlobo la bamboo, likhoele tsa bamboo, joalo-joalo. Sebaka se bohareng se kenyelletsa mefuta e likete-kete masimong a mangata joalo ka thepa ea kaho ea bamboo, lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, letlobo la bamboo le lijo, ho etsa pampiri ea bamboo pulp, joalo-joalo; Lisebelisoa tse tlase tsa lihlahisoa tsa bamboo li kenyelletsa ho etsa pampiri, ho etsa thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea bongaka le bohahlauli ba setso sa bamboo, har'a tse ling.
Lisebelisoa tsa bamboo ke motheo oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bamboo. Ho ea ka tšebeliso ea bona, bamboo e ka aroloa ka lehlaka bakeng sa lehong, bamboo bakeng sa letlobo la bamboo, bamboo bakeng sa makhasi le bamboo bakeng sa mokhabiso oa serapa. Ho latela tlhaho ea meru ea bamboo, karolo ea moru oa bamboo ke 36%, e lateloe ke letlobo la bamboo le meru ea bamboo e sebelisoang habeli, moru oa bamboo oa boiketlo ba tikoloho le moru oa pulp bamboo, o etsang 24%, 19%, le 14% ka ho latellana. Letlobo la bamboo le moru oa bamboo o motle o na le likarolo tse nyane haholo. China e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bamboo, tse nang le mefuta e 837 le tlhahiso ea selemo ea lithane tse limilione tse 150 tsa bamboo.
Bamboo ke mofuta oa bamboo oa bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa o ikhethileng China. Hajoale, bamboo ke eona thepa e ka sehloohong e sebelisoang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea boenjineri ba bamboo, 'maraka o mocha oa sethunya sa bamboo, le lihlahisoa tsa ho lokisa lithunya tsa bamboo naheng ea China. Nakong e tlang, bamboo e ntse e tla ba setsi sa mantlha sa temo ea lisebelisoa tsa bamboo Chaena. Hona joale, mefuta e leshome ea lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea bamboo Chaena e kenyelletsa mapolanka a maiketsetso a bamboo, fatše le bamboo, letlobo la bamboo, makhasi a bamboo le ho etsa pampiri, lihlahisoa tsa fiber ea bamboo, thepa ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea bamboo le mesebetsi ea matsoho, mashala a bamboo le asene ea bamboo. , lihlahisoa tsa bamboo le lino tse tahang, lihlahisoa tsa moruo tlas'a meru ea bamboo, le bohahlauli ba bamboo le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Har'a tsona, mapolanka a maiketsetso a bamboo le thepa ea boenjiniere ke litšiea tsa indasteri ea bamboo ea Chaena.
Mokhoa oa ho nts'etsapele ketane ea indasteri ea bamboo tlasa sepheo sa khabone e habeli
Sepheo sa "khabone e 'meli" se bolela hore Chaena e loanela ho finyella tlhōrō ea carbon pele ho 2030 le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon pele ho 2060. Hona joale, Chaena e ekelitse litlhoko tsa eona bakeng sa tlhahiso ea carbon liindasteri tse ngata le ho hlahloba ka mafolofolo liindasteri tse tala, tse tlaase tsa carbon, le moruo. Ntle le melemo ea eona ea tikoloho, indasteri ea bamboo e boetse e hloka ho hlahloba bokhoni ba eona e le sekoahelo sa khabone le ho kena 'marakeng oa khoebo ea carbon.
(1) Moru oa bamboo o na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa ho teba ha carbon:
Ho ea ka lintlha tsa morao-rao Chaena, sebaka sa meru ea bamboo se eketsehile haholo lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng. Ho tloha ho lihekthara tse limilione tse 2.4539 lilemong tsa bo-1950 le bo-1960 ho ea ho lihekthere tse limilione tse 4.8426 mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-21 (ntle le lintlha tse tsoang Taiwan), keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 97.34%. 'Me karolo ea meru ea bamboo sebakeng sa meru ea naha e eketsehile ho tloha ho 2.87% ho ea ho 2.96%. Mehloli ea meru ea bamboo e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea mehloli ea meru ea Chaena. Ho ea ka 6th National Forest Resource Inventory, har'a lihekthere tse limilione tse 4.8426 tsa meru ea bamboo Chaena, ho na le lihekthere tse limilione tse 3.372 tsa bamboo, tse nang le limela tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 7.5, tse etsang karolo ea 70% ea sebaka sa moru oa bamboo naheng.
(2) Melemo ea lintho tse phelang tsa meru ea bamboo:
① Bamboo e na le potoloho e khuts'oane ea kholo, kholo e matla ea ho phatloha, 'me e na le litšobotsi tsa kholo e nchafalitsoeng le kotulo ea selemo le selemo. E na le boleng bo phahameng ba tšebeliso 'me ha e na mathata a kang khoholeho ea mobu ka mor'a ho rema lifate ka ho feletseng le ho senyeha ha mobu ka mor'a ho lema ho tsoelang pele. E na le monyetla o moholo oa ho nka khabone. Lintlha li bonts'a hore khabone e tsitsitseng ea selemo le selemo moalo oa sefate sa bamboo ke 5.097t/hm2 (ntle le tlhahiso ea matlakala ea selemo le selemo), e leng makhetlo a 1.46 ho feta ea fir ea China e ntseng e hola ka potlako.
② Meru ea Bamboo e na le maemo a bonolo a ho hōla, mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho hōla, kabo e arohaneng, le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea libaka. Li na le sebaka se seholo sa kabo ea libaka le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng, e ajoang haholo liprofinseng le litoropong tse 17, tse tsepamisitsoeng Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan le Zhejiang. Li ka tsamaellana le nts'etsopele e potlakileng le e kholo libakeng tse fapaneng, ho theha mekhoa e rarahaneng le e haufi ea carbon spatiotemporal le li-network tsa carbon source sink dynamic.
(3) Maemo a khoebo ea khabone ea bamboo morung a holile:
① Indasteri ea ho sebelisoa hape ea bamboo e se e felile
Indasteri ea bamboo e phatlalla le liindasteri tsa mathomo, tsa sekondari le tsa thuto e phahameng, 'me boleng ba eona bo eketseha ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 82 ka 2010 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 415.3 ka 2022, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se fetang 30%. Ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2035, boleng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri ea bamboo bo tla feta 1 trillion yuan. Hajoale, tlhahiso e ncha ea ketane ea indasteri ea bamboo e se e entsoe Seterekeng sa Anji, Profinseng ea Zhejiang, China, e shebane le mokhoa o felletseng oa ho kopanya ha carbon sink ea temo ho tloha tlhahong le moruong ho isa ho kopanngoeng.
② Tšehetso e amanang le leano
Kamora ho sisinya sepheo sa khabone e habeli, China e fane ka maano le maikutlo a mangata ho tataisa indasteri eohle taolong ea ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone. Ka la 11 Pulungoana 2021, mafapha a leshome a kenyeletsang Lefapha la Naha la Meru le Tsamaiso ea Grassland, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Phetoho, le Lekala la Saense le Thekenoloji le ile la fana ka "Maikutlo a Mafapha a Leshome mabapi le Ho Potlakisa Nts'etsopele e Ncha ea Indasteri ea Bamboo". Ka la 2 Pulungoana 2023, Khomishene ea Naha ea Ntlafatso le Nchafatso le mafapha a mang ka kopanelo e lokolotse “Leano la Mosebetsi la Lilemo Tse Tharo ho Potlakisa Ntlafatso ea 'Ho Fetola Plastiki ka Bamboo'”. Ho feta moo, maikutlo a ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bamboo a hlahisitsoe liprofinseng tse ling tse kang Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, joalo-joalo. Tlas'a ho kopanngoa le tšebelisano-'moho ea mabanta a fapaneng a indasteri, ho hlahisitsoe mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo ea li-carbon labels le maoto a carbon. .
3. Mokhoa oa ho bala sebaka sa khabone sa ketane ea indasteri ea bamboo?
① Tsoelo-pele ea ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le khabone ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo
Hajoale, ho na le lipatlisiso tse nyane mabapi le khabone ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo ka hare ho naha le machabeng. Ho latela lipatlisiso tse seng li ntse li le teng, phetisetso ea khabone ea ho qetela le bokhoni ba ho boloka ba bamboo e fapana tlasa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso e joalo ka ho phethola, ho kopanya, le ho kopanya hape, ho bakang litlamorao tse fapaneng molemong oa ho qetela oa khabone ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo.
② Ts'ebetso ea potoloho ea carbon ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo bophelong bohle ba bona
Potoloho eohle ea bophelo ba lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, ho tloha kholong le nts'etsopele ea bamboo (photosynthesis), temo le taolo, kotulo, polokelo ea thepa e tala, ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le ts'ebeliso, ho senya ho bola (ho bola), ho phethetsoe. Potoloho ea carbon ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo bophelong bohle ba bona e kenyelletsa mehato e mehlano e meholo: temo ea bamboo (ho lema, taolo le ts'ebetso), tlhahiso ea thepa e tala (ho bokella, ho tsamaisa le ho boloka letlobo la bamboo kapa bamboo), ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le ts'ebeliso (mekhoa e fapaneng nakong ea ts'ebetso e fapaneng). ho sebetsa), thekiso, tšebeliso, le ho lahla (ho bola), ho kenyelletsa ho lokisa carbon, ho bokella, ho boloka, ho khaola, le ho tsoa ha carbon ka ho toba kapa ka tsela e sa tobang sethaleng ka seng (sheba setšoantšo sa 3).
Ts'ebetso ea ho lema meru ea bamboo e ka nkuoa e le sehokelo sa "ho bokella le ho boloka khabone", e kenyelletsang khabone e tobileng kapa e sa tobang ho tsoa ho lema, taolo le ts'ebetso.
Tlhahiso ea thepa e tala ke sehokelo sa phetisetso ea khabone e hokahanyang likhoebo tsa meru le likhoebo tse sebetsanang le lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, hape e kenyelletsa tlhahiso ea khabone e tobileng kapa e sa tobang nakong ea kotulo, ts'ebetso ea pele, lipalangoang le polokelo ea letlobo la bamboo kapa bamboo.
Ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa ke ts'ebetso ea ho nka khabone, e kenyelletsang ho lokisoa ha khabone ka nako e telele lihlahisoa, hammoho le tlhahiso ea khabone ka kotloloho kapa e sa tobang ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng joalo ka ts'ebetso ea likarolo, ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa, le ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa.
Ka mor'a hore sehlahisoa se kene sethaleng sa tšebeliso ea bareki, carbon e tsitsitse ka ho feletseng lihlahisoa tsa bamboo tse kang thepa ea ka tlung, mehaho, litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, lihlahisoa tsa pampiri, joalo-joalo. ho bola le ho lokolla CO2, le ho khutlela sepakapakeng.
Ho ea ka thuto ea Zhou Pengfei et al. (2014), mapolanka a sehang a bamboo tlas'a mokhoa o sa phutholohang oa bamboo a ile a nkoa e le ntho ea lipatlisiso, 'me "Avaluation Specification for Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Goods and Services in the Life Cycle" (PAS 2050: 2008) e ile ea amoheloa e le tekanyetso ea tlhahlobo. . Khetha mokhoa oa tlhahlobo oa B2B ho hlahloba ka botlalo tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide le polokelo ea carbon ea mekhoa eohle ea tlhahiso, ho kenyeletsoa lipalangoang tsa thepa e tala, ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa, ho paka le ho boloka thepa (sheba setšoantšo sa 4). PAS2050 e bolela hore tekanyo ea carbon footprint e lokela ho qala ho tloha ho tsamaisoa ha thepa e tala, 'me lintlha tsa mantlha tsa tlhahiso ea khabone le phetisetso ea khabone ho tloha thepa e tala, tlhahiso ho isa ho ajoa (B2B) ea mapolanka a sehang a bamboo a tsamaeang a lokela ho lekanyetsoa ka nepo ho fumana boholo ba khabone ea maoto.
Moralo oa ho lekanya khabone ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo bophelong bohle ba bona
Pokello le tekanyo ea lintlha tsa motheo bakeng sa mohato o mong le o mong oa bophelo ba sehlahisoa sa bamboo ke motheo oa tlhahlobo ea potoloho ea bophelo. Lintlha tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa ho sebelisoa ha mobu, tšebeliso ea metsi, tšebeliso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea matla (mashala, mafura, motlakase, joalo-joalo), tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, le lintlha tse hlahisoang ke ho phalla ha matla. Etsa tekanyo ea carbon footprint ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo bophelong bohle ba bona ka ho bokella le ho lekanya lintlha.
(1) Mokhahlelo oa temo ea meru ea bamboo
Ho monya le ho bokella khabone: ho mela, ho hola le nts'etsopele, palo ea letlobo le lecha la bamboo;
Polokelo ea khabone: sebopeho sa moru oa bamboo, degree ea bamboo, sebopeho sa lilemo, biomass ea litho tse fapaneng; Biomass ea lera la matlakala; Poloko ea carbon ea mobu;
Mesi ea khabone: polokelo ea khabone, nako ea ho bola, le ho ntša matlakala; Khabone ea phefumoloho ea mobu; Khabone e hlahisoang ke tšebeliso ea matla a kantle le tšebeliso ea thepa joalo ka basebetsi, matla, metsi le manyolo bakeng sa ho lema, tsamaiso le mesebetsi ea khoebo.
(2) Mokhahlelo oa tlhahiso ea thepa e tala
Phetisetso ea khabone: molumo oa kotulo kapa molumo oa thunya ea bamboo le biomass ea tsona;
Ho khutla ha k'habone: mesaletsa ea ho rema lifate kapa letlobo la bamboo, masalla a mantlha a ts'ebetso, le biomass ea 'ona;
Mesi ea khabone: Palo ea likhase tsa khabone tse hlahisoang ke matla a kantle le tšebeliso ea thepa, joalo ka mosebetsi le matla, nakong ea pokello, ts'ebetso ea pele, lipalangoang, polokelo le ts'ebeliso ea letlobo la bamboo kapa bamboo.
(3) Mokhahlelo oa ho sebetsa le ho sebelisoa ha lihlahisoa
K'habone e seketsoeng: biomass ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo le lihlahisoa;
Ho khutlisa kapa ho boloka khabone: ho lokisa masala le biomass ea ona;
Khabone e hlahisoang ke tšebeliso ea matla a kantle joalo ka basebetsi, matla, lisebelisoa le tšebeliso ea thepa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea yuniti, ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa.
(4) Sethala sa thekiso le tšebeliso
K'habone e seketsoeng: biomass ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo le lihlahisoa;
Mosi oa khabone: Palo ea khabone e hlahisoang ke tšebeliso ea matla a kantle joalo ka lipalangoang le basebetsi ho tloha likhoebong ho ea 'marakeng oa thekiso.
(5) Mokhahlelo oa ho lahla
Phatlalatso ea Khabone: Polokelo ea Khabone ea Lihlahisoa tsa Litšila; Nako ea ho qhibiliha le palo ea tokollo.
Ho fapana le liindasteri tse ling tsa meru, meru ea bamboo e khona ho inchafatsa ka mor'a ho rema lifate le ho sebelisoa ke saense, ntle le tlhokahalo ea ho tsosolosoa ha meru. Kholiso ea moru oa bamboo e boemong bo botle ba ho hola 'me e lula e monya khabone e tsitsitseng, ea bokella le ho boloka k'habone,' me ea tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa khabone. Palo ea thepa e tala ea bamboo e sebelisoang lihlahisoa tsa bamboo ha e kholo, 'me khabone ea nako e telele e ka finyelloa ka tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo.
Hajoale, ha ho na lipatlisiso mabapi le tekanyo ea potoloho ea khabone ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo nakong eohle ea bophelo ba tsona. Ka lebaka la nako e telele ea ho ntšoa ha k'habone nakong ea mekhahlelo ea thekiso, tšebeliso le ho lahla lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, ho thata ho lekanya sebaka sa bona sa khabone. Ha e le hantle, tlhahlobo ea carbon footprint hangata e shebana le maemo a mabeli: e 'ngoe ke ho hakanya polokelo ea carbon le ho tsoa ha tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa ho tloha lihlahisoa tse tala ho ea ho lihlahisoa; Ea bobeli ke ho hlahloba lihlahisoa tsa bamboo ho tloha ho lema ho isa tlhahisong
Nako ea poso: Sep-17-2024
