Carbon Footcent ke sesupo se lekanyang tšusumetso ea mesebetsi ea batho tikolohong. Mohopolo oa "Carbon Foopter" e tsoa "tikoloho ea tikoloho", haholo-holo e kopaneng ho NGOTHO EA KOTSI LE METSOALLE EA HO QETELA.
Carbon Footter ke ts'ebeliso ea tlhahlobo ea bophelo (LCA) ho lekola hore ho tsoaloa ha khase e futhumatsang ka kotloloho kapa ka kotloloho ke ntho ea ho etsa lipatlisiso nakong ea bophelo ba eona. Bakeng sa ntho e le 'ngoe, bothata le boholo ba ho sebelisana le maoto a khabone ho feta tekanyetso ea carbon,' me liphetho tsa akhaonto li na le tlhaiso-leseling e nang le khabone ea carbon.
Ka ho ba matla ho thata ha phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le litaba tsa tikoloho, litaba tsa maoto a khabone li bile tsa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha. E ka re thusa feela ho utloisisa ka nepo hore liphetoho tsa batho ba batho ba le-tikoloho, empa li boetse li fana ka lebaka la ho theha maqhubu a matla a ho fokotsa matla le ho khothaletsa phetoho e tala le e tlase.
Mokhahlelo oohle oa Bamboo, oa khōlo le nts'etsopele, ho kotula le tlhahiso ea carbon sick, ho kenyeletsoa ha sehlahisoa sa bamboo le ho sebelisa maoto le khase.
Tlaleho ena ea lipatlisiso e leka ho hlahisa boleng ba ho lema ha morupeli le aindal bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea maoto ea kokoana-hloko ea bamboo.
1. Ho na le litlolo tsa maoto a khabone
Khopolo ea Tsamaiso ea Mehala ea Machaba ea Phetoho ea Machaba a Phethahetseng e bua ka palo eohle ea khabone ea khabone kapa e neng e boetse e etsahetse bophelong ba sehlahisoa / tšebeletso.
Letlapa la Carbon "ke ponahatso ea" sehlahisoa sa "SpotPobe" e tšoaeang sehlahisoa se chesang, se fang basebelisi ba nang le tlhaiso-leseling ea sehlahisoa ka mokhoa oa label.
Teko ea Bophelo ea Bophelo (LCA) ke mokhoa o mocha oa phello oa tikoloho o hlahisitsoeng linaheng tsa bophirimela mme o ntse o le mohato oa lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele. Lenaneo la mantlha la ho hlahloba leoto la mochini oa khase ke mokhoa oa LCA, o nkoang e le khetho e ntle le ea bonolo ea lipalo tsa maoto a khabone.
Pele u khetholla le ho hlakisa tšebeliso ea matla le thepa ea tikoloho eohle, ebe e lekola monyetla oa ho fokotsa litsela. Ino 14094, e fanoeng ka 2006, e arola mehato ea "litema tsa" ka mekhahlelo e 'ne "ka mekhahlelo e mene: Boiteko, Tlhaloso, Teko
Melao le mekhoa:
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho bala bolo ea maoto ea carbon hajoale.
Matlohong a tlhahlobo ea lipotso a ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro e thehiloeng ho Meeli ea Meeli ea Meeli ea Meeli (I-O Olca), HLCA). Hajoale, ho na le ho hloka litekanyetso tse kopaneng tsa naha bakeng sa carbon Footterinting accounting China.
Ka hare, ho na le litekanyetso tse tharo tsa machabeng tse ka sehloohong maemong a lihlahisoa: "Pas 2050: 2011), 'me "iso 14067: Mochini oa limela tsa greenhouse - sehlahisoa sa mabenkele le litataiso" (Iso, 2018).
Ho latela mohopolo oa bophelo, pas20
Litaba tsa tokiso ea B2C li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tala, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, li adisa, ho emisa kapa ho nchafatsa li-cradle ". Likahare tsa tlhahlobo ea B2B li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse tala, tlhahiso le ts'ebetso ho barekisi ba theotsoeng fatše ".
Ts'ebetso ea setifikeiti sa Pas2050 e na le methati e meraro ea maoto: Mokhahlelo oa ho qala, sehlahisoa sa khabone ea sehlahisoa le mehato e latelang. Ts'ebetso ea Isto14067 sehlahisoa sa kasepa ea litlolo tsa Isto14067 se kenyelletsa mehato e mehlano: ho hlalosa moeli oa papatso, ho hlalosa moeli oa ho ikatisa, 'me o bala mehloli ea motlakase ea sistimi ea sistimi ea sistimi.
Ho bolela moelelo
Ka ho ikarabella bakeng sa khabone ea maoto ea khabone, re ka supa likarolo tse ngata tsa tikoloho le libaka, 'me re nka mehato e lumellanang ho fokotsa maemo. Ho bala bolo ea maoto a khabone ho ka boela ka re tataisa hore re etse mekhoa ea bophelo bo tlase le mekhoa ea tšebeliso.
Ho ngolisa karbon ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho senola ho tsoaloa ha lefatše tikolohong ea motlakase, hammoho le fensetere ea batsetelli, mekhatlo ea 'muso bakeng sa ho utloisisa khase ea oli ea sethopo. Cabon Laseline, e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho senola tlhahisoleseling ea Tlhahisoleseling e ngata, o amohetsoe haholo ke linaha tse eketsehileng le tse ling.
Ho ngolisa sehlahisoa sa temo ea temo ea khase ke tšebeliso e khethehileng ea khabone e kenang ka har'a lihlahisoa tsa temo. Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea lihlahisoa, ho hlahisoa ha mangole a khabone ho lihlahisoa tsa temo ho potlakile. Taba ea pele, temo ke mohloli oa bohlokoa oa ho khothatsoa ke khase ea Green Phol de Riceshor le mohloli o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa ho ts'oaroa ha khase e nang le khase e se nang carbon dioxide. Taba ea bobeli, ha e bapisoa le lekala la indasteri, ho sekaseka leseli la khabone ha ho e-so fele, bo thibelang ho ba morui. Taba ea boraro, bareki ba fumana ho le thata ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling e sebetsang holima maoto a mapolanka a lihlahisoa qetellong ea moreki. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, letoto la lithuto le bona ba senotse hore lihlopha tse ikhethang tsa bareki li ikemiselitse ho patala chelete e tlase lipakeng tsa litsebi le barekisi, ho thusa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 'marakeng.
2, ketane ea bamboo ea bamboo
Boemo ba mantlha boemo ba indasteri ea Bamboo
Ketane ea bamboo ea bamboo ho Chaena e arotsoe ka holim'a karolo e holimo, bohareng le ho theosa le ho theosa. Ho nyoloha le thepa e tala le maemo a mangata a likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bamboo, makhasi a bamboo, letlobo la bamboo, likhoele tsa bamboo, maro a bamboo Handway e kenyelletsa mefuta e likete-kholo masimong a mangata joalo ka thepa ea kaho ea bamboo, lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, letlobo le lijo tsa bamboo, Likopo tsa tlase tsa bamboo tsa bamboo li kenyelletsa lipampiri, lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea thepa, lisebelisoa tsa kalafo le lisebelisoa tsa setso, le tsa Bamboo setso sa batho ba bang.
Lisebelisoa tsa bamboo ke motheo oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea bamboo. Ho latela ts'ebeliso ea bona, bamboo e ka aroloa ka bamboo bakeng sa mapolanka, ntlo ea bamboo bakeng sa lehlaka, bamboo bakeng sa pulp, le bamboo bakeng sa pulp, le bamboo bakeng sa mokhabiso oa jere. Ho tloha sebopeho sa lisebelisoa tsa Semboo Moru oa Moru oa Bamboo oa Bamboo oa Bamboo oa Bamboo oa tikoloho, oa ho senya batho ba la 24%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 19%, 14% ka ho latellana. Moru oa bamboo le moru oa mofu oa bamboo o bile le boholo ba bongata. CHINA e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa bamboo, tse nang le mefuta e 837 le tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea lithane tse limilione tse 150 tsa bamboo.
Bamboo ke mefuta ea bohlokoahali ea bamboo e ikhethang ka ho fetisisa China. Hajoale, thepa e ka sehloohong e tala bakeng sa boenjiniere ba bamboo ea bamboo e ncha, 'maraka oa bamboo oa bamboo oa bamboo o mocha oa bamboo o mocha oa bamboo, le bamboo thunya lihlahisoa tsa ho sebetsa Chaena. Nakong e tlang, bamboo e ntse e le taba ea bohlokoa ea temo ea bamboo ho China. Hajoale, mefuta e leshome ea ts'ebetso ea 'mino ea bamboo ea bamboo e akaretsang ea bamboo, letlapa la bamboo, lesira la bamboo, laesense ea bamboo le bamboo. , bokhoba, lihlahisoa tsa moruo tlasa meru ea moruo tlas'a meru ea meru ea bamboo, bohahlauli ba bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Har'a bona, liboto tsa maiketsetso tsa bamboo le thepa ea boenjiniere ke litšiea tsa indasteri ea bamboo ea leoatle.
Mokhoa oa ho Hlaolela Ketane ea Bamboo ea Bamboo tlasa sepheo se kopaneng sa Carbon
Sepheo sa "Carbon" e 'ngoe " Ntle le melemo ea eona ea tikoloho, indasteri ea bamboo e boetse e hloka ho hlahloba bokhoni ba eona joaloka khabone ea khabone le ho kena 'marakeng oa khoebo oa khabone.
(1) Moru oa bamboo o na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa khabone:
Ho latela data ea hajoale China, sebaka sa meru ea bamboo se eketsehile haholo lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng. Ho tloha ho li-hectares tse 24539 ho li-hectares tsa bo-194539 le bo-1960 ho li-hectares tse limilione tse 4,8426 ho isa ho tse limilione tsa lekholo la bo212,846. 'Me karolo ea meru ea bamboo e maemong a naha ea moru o eketsehile ho tloha ho 2 2.87% ho 2.96%. Lisebelisoa tsa moru tsa bamboo li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa tsa malapa. Ho latela morupeli oa naha ea 6 oa naha ea li-aztares tse limilione tse 4,826 tsa merung ea bamboo, e leng liheleli tse ka bang 7000 tsa moru oa naha ea bamboo.
(2) Melemo ea lintho tsa moru oa bamboo.
① Bamboo e na le potoloho e khutšoanyane ea kholo, khōlo e matla ea ho phatloha, 'me e na le litšobotsi tsa khōlo e nchafatseng le kotulo ea selemo le selemo. E na le boleng bo phahameng ba ho sebelisa 'me e se na mathata a kang khoholeho ea mobu ka mor'a ho nyonya le litšila ka mor'a ho jala. E na le monyetla o moholo bakeng sa tatellano ea khabone. Lintlha li bontša hore litaba tsa carbon tse lokiselitsoeng tsa selemo le selemo se letsitseng sa sefate sa bamboo sa 5.097T / HM2 ka makhetlo a 1.46 a holisang mollo oa China.
Meru ea meru ea bamboo e na le maemo a fapaneng a kholo, mekhoa ea kholo ea meholo, a arohane le phapang e tsoelang pele. Ba na le sebaka se seholo sa ho aba ea tikoloho le mefuta e mengata, e ajoa haholo ka liprofinse le liprofinse tse 17 liprofilleng Li khona ho tsamaisana le nts'etsopele e potlakileng le e meholo libakeng tse fapaneng, e theha carbon Spatieboteraterals le khabone ea khabone.
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① Indasteri ea ho nchafatsa ea bamboo e phethehile
Liindasteri tsa bamboo tsa bamboo ho pholletsa le indasteri ea mantlha, ea bobeli, ka boleng ba eona ba ho tlisa Yuan ka 2010 .3 Billion Yuan ka kakaretso ea 30%. Ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2035, boleng ba indasteri ea bamboo bo tla feta 1 Trillion Yuan. Hajoale, indasteri e ncha ea indasteri ea bamboo ea bamboo e entsoe ka mokhoa o ikhethileng oa Anji
Ts'ehetso ea leano le amanang
Kamora ho fana ka sepheo sa Carbon ea Carbon, China e hlahisitse maano a mangata le maikutlo a ho tataisa khoebo eohle e tsamaisang khatiso ea khabone. Ka la 11 November, 2021, mafapha a leshome ho kenyelletsa le tsamaiso ea meru le maqhubu, le mahlale a holofatsang le Phetoho e potlakileng ea indasteri ea bamboo ". Ka la 2 November, 2023, nts'etsopele ea naha le lekhetho le leng le ne le lokolla nts'etsopele ea 'polasetiki' ". Ntle le moo, maikutlo a ho nts'etsapele ntlafatso ea litheolelo tse ling tse kang fuja-tsa li-beet tsa indasteri, tse ncha tsa khoebo tsa li-carbon li hlahisitsoe .
3, Mokhoa oa ho bala literata tsa koloi tsa bamboo ea bamboo?
① Tsoelo-pele ea Patlisiso ho Carbon Footpring ea Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo
Hajoale, ho na le lipatlisiso tse nyane tsa khabone ea makhoaba a lihlahisoa tsa bamboo a sa sebetseng hantle le kahare. Ho latela lipatlisiso tse teng, ho fetisoa ha Carbon ea ho qetela ea carbon le bophahamo ba bamboo tse fapaneng ka tlas'a mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho sebelisa malekhoe a ho qetela a khaba ea lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela tsa khabone.
② Ts'ebetso ea Cybon Corboc ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo tsohle tsa bophelo bohle ba bona
Lihlahisoa tsohle tsa Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo, ho tsoa ho kholo ea Bamboo le nts'etsopele (photosynthesis), ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa le ts'ebeliso, ho phethoa), e phethoa. Mokokotlo oa Carbon oa lihlahisoa tsa bamboo oa bophelo bo boholo ho kenyelletsa methati e mehlano ea bamboo (pokello ea chelete), taolo ea sehlahisoa) Ts'ebetso), thekiso, sebelisa, le ho lahla (ho bolaoa ha carbon, le ho shebella setšoantšo ka 'ngoe (bona setšoantšo sa 3).
Ts'ebetso ea ho lema meru ea bamboo e ka nkuoa e le sehokelo sa "carbon" le polokelo ea "carbon", botsamaisi le liketso tsa ts'ebetso.
Tlhahiso ea lintho tse tala ke khokahano ea phetisetso ea carbon e hokahanyang meru le lits'ebeletso tsa ho lokisa tsa mohloko nakong ea kotulo, ts'ebetsong, lipalangoang tsa bamboo kapa tsa bamboo.
Ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa le ts'ebeliso ke ts'ebetso ea tatellano ea carbon, e kenyelletsang ho hlophisoa ha koloi e telele ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng joalo ka ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa, ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa le ts'ebeliso ea sehlahisoa.
Kamora hore sehlahisoa se kene sethaleng sa bareki, khabone e ts'oarehile ka botlalo limpho tsa bamboo tse kang bophelo ba ka lebelo ho fihlela e lahloa, Ho bolaoa le ho lokolla co2, hape ho khutlela sepakapakeng.
Ho latela thuto ea Zhou Pengfei et al. . . Khetha mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea B2B ho netefatsa hore ho tsoa khatiso ea khabone le ho boloka khasene ea lits'ebetso tsohle, ho kenyelletsa lipalangoang le ho senya (bona setšoantšo sa 4). Pas2050 e tšoaea litekanyo tsa bolo ea maoto ea khabone e lokela ho qala ho tloha lipampiring tsa thepa e tala, tlhahiso ea carbon e sehiloeng ka nepo ho tseba hore na boholo ba mobile ea bamboo carbon maotong.
Moralo oa ho lekanya leoto la masela a lihlahisoa tsa bamboo ho pholletsa le bophelo bohle ba bona ba bophelo bohle
Pokello le tekanyo ea data ea mantlha bakeng sa sethala ka seng sa sehlahisoa sa bamboo ke motheo oa tlhahlobo ea bophelo. Lintlha tsa mantlha li kenyelletsa mosebetsi oa lehae, tšebeliso ea metsi, tšebeliso ea matla a matla a matla, jj.), Boima ba phallo e hlahisitsoeng. Tsamaiso ea Mabone a Carbon Footprint ea Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo Tsohle bophelong ka pokello ea data le tekanyo.
(1) sethala sa mo lemala la bamboo moru
Khokahano ea khabone le ho bokella: ho mela, ho hola le nts'etsopele, palo ea letlobo le lecha la bamboo;
Carbon polokelo: Sebopeho sa morumboo, Sebopeho sa Moru, Sebopeho sa Bamboo sa ho ema, Sebopeho sa lilemo, BIAMS ea litho tse fapaneng; Biomass of litšila; Mobu oa mobu o manyolo oa carbon;
Bobutsi ea Carbon: polokelo ea khabone, nako ea ho bola, le tokollo ea litšila; Mokokotlo oa hop ha carbon embisions; Ma-momolao a khabone a hlahisoang ke matla a matla a ka ntle le tšebeliso ea lintho tse bonahalang tse kang ho jala, taolo le mesebetsi ea khoebo.
(2) Mohato oa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo
Phetiso ea Carbon: bophahamo ba molumo oa kotulo kapa molumo oa bamboo o thunya le biomass ea eona;
Pheko ea khabone: masala a tsoang ho long faging kapa letlobo la bamboo, masala a mantlha le biomase ea eona;
Bobusi ba Carbon: Palo ea li-carbon e hlahisoang ke matla le tšebeliso ea lintho tse bonahalang, tse kang pokello, lipalangoang, lipalangwang tsa bamboo kapa tsa bamboo.
(3) Ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa le sethala sa ts'ebeliso
Setšoantšo sa Carbon: Lihlahisoa tsa Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo le Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo.
Ho khutla ha khabone kapa ho thibela: ho etsa masala a masala le biomass ea eona;
Bobusi ba Carbon: Bosiu ba khabone bo hlahisoang ke tšebeliso ea matla a mantlha a kang mosebetsi oa ho sebetsa, le ts'ebetso ea sehlahisoa.
(4) Mokhahlelo oa thekiso le maemo
Setšoantšo sa Carbon: Lihlahisoa tsa Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo le Lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo.
Bobusi ba Carbon: Palo ea li-carbon e hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa matla tsa kantle tse hlahisoang ke lipalangoang le mosebetsi oa likhoebo.
(5) sethala sa ho lahla
Khopolo ea Carbon: Ho boloka Carbon ea lihlahisoa tsa litšila; Nako ea ho bolaoa le ho lokolloa.
Ho fapana le indasteri e 'ngoe ea moru, meru ea bamboo e iphelise ka mor'a ho rema ha mahlale le tšebeliso ea lipelaelo. Keketseho ea morum ea bamboo e lekantsoe ka matla a kholo mme e ka ntša khang e tsitsitseng, e bokella 'me u boloke khabone ea khabone. Karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo e sebelisoang ho lihlahisoa tsa bamboo ha li kholo, 'me tatellano ea nako e telele ea khase e ka atleha ka tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo.
Hajoale, ha ho na lipatlisiso ka tekanyo ea potoloho ea khabone ea lihlahisoa tsa Bamboo ho pholletsa le bophelo bohle ba bona ba bophelo bohle. Ka lebaka la nako e telele ea khabone ea khabone nakong ea thekiso ea carbon nakong ea thekiso, le mekhahlelo ea thibelo ea lihlahisoa tsa bamboo, ho thata ho lekanya maoto a bona. Ka tloaelo, tlhahlobo ea maoto ea khabone hangata e shebana le maemo a mabeli: E 'ngoe ke ho hakanya polokelo ea khabone le tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho lihlahisoa; Ea bobeli ke ho lekola lihlahisoa tsa bamboo ho lema ho ea tlhahiso
Nako ea poso: Sep-17-2024
